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Plain-English guides on workers' compensation. How benefits are calculated, what drives a settlement, and what your options are when the insurer's number does not match yours.

How workers comp benefits are calculated

Workers comp benefits follow a formula, not a judgment call. This guide walks through how the weekly benefit rate, lost wages, and permanent disability awards are each calculated from your average weekly wage and impairment rating.

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What is a workers comp settlement?

A workers comp settlement closes your claim for a payment. Stipulated findings, clincher agreements, and structured settlements each close different things. Know which one you are signing.

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Workers comp by state

Workers comp is a state-run system, and the differences are material. California's Permanent Disability Rating Schedule includes occupation and age adjustments no other major state uses. Texas lets most private employers opt out entirely.

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How long do workers comp benefits last?

TTD benefits end when you return to work, reach maximum medical improvement, or hit the state's week limit. PPD benefits run for a fixed period calculated from your impairment rating. This guide covers what ends each type.

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What is an impairment rating?

An impairment rating is the percentage that drives your PPD settlement. It is assigned by a physician after you reach maximum medical improvement. Insurers sometimes arrange their own exam. The two numbers do not always agree.

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Can you be fired while on workers comp?

Filing a workers comp claim does not protect your job in most states. Firing someone because they filed a claim is different: that is retaliation, illegal everywhere, and it exposes the employer to liability beyond the comp claim itself.

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